Reasons to have a website
I created this website because I thought (and continue to think) that having a website can benefit one's career. Essentially, a professional website serves as an accessible source of information about oneself for prospective employers, coworkers, and employees. Unless you put something horrible on your website, the effect should at worst be neutral, so there is essentially no downside to having one.
In the remainder of the post I will lay out a more detailed case for having a website and address some potential hesitations people might have about creating one.